SmartHoldem · DPoS Blockchain

SmartHoldem Blockchain: Web 3.0 & Web 4.0 Ready

High-Performance DPoS Blockchain Infrastructure

SmartHoldem blockchain serves as the trust layer for both Web 3.0 decentralized applications and Web 4.0 autonomous agent networks. Our battle-tested infrastructure powers seamless value transfer and state management across the symbiotic web.

SmartHoldem dual-layer architecture

Hover to explore the dual-layer architecture

Speed & Scale

Built for Speed and Scale

SmartHoldem supports dynamic hash rates depending on transaction load. Easily scalable by x100 or x10000 to meet growing demand.

8-Second Block Times

Lightning-fast finality powered by Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT). Blocks are always completed and can never be reverted.

Dynamic Scalability

The network effortlessly scales to handle high-throughput applications, including demanding Web3 & Web4 ecosystems.

Eco-Friendly Consensus

DPoS is highly energy-efficient and scalable, offering faster and more affordable transactions compared to legacy PoW and PoS networks.

Performance benchmarks

Benchmarks

Performance Benchmarks

Real-world load testing confirms enterprise-grade scalability

Performance is not theoretical - it is measured. The following benchmarks come from public network stress tests, demonstrating concrete throughput across different transaction configurations:

256

MultiPayments per TX

5.53B

Ops / Day (peak)

ConfigurationOps / SecondOps / HourOps / Day
2000 TX/block (MultiPayments)64,000230.4M5.53B
1000 TX/block (MultiPayments)32,000115.2M2.76B
500 TX/block (MultiPayments)16,00057.6M1.38B

Under the Hood

Technical Stack

Core Blockchain

  • Language: TypeScript / JavaScript (87.4% TS)
  • Consensus: DPoS (Delegated Proof of Stake)
  • Active Delegates: 21 forging nodes
  • Cryptography: secp256k1 (BIP-schnorr signatures)
  • Architecture: Modular packages (core, crypto, P2P)

API & SDK

  • RESTful API with comprehensive endpoints
  • Official SDK client for seamless integration
  • Resources: Blocks, Transactions, Delegates, Wallets, Locks, Businesses, Bridgechains
  • Real-time node status, peer discovery, round management

Web 4.0 Integration

  • Native support for autonomous agent transactions
  • Content-addressed state via BLAKE3 verification
  • P2P-first architecture with Iroh QUIC transport
  • Zero-infrastructure deployment model

True Decentralization

Governed by the Community, Not Corporations

Decentralization is fundamental. The SmartHoldem DPoS blockchain is immutable, and all operations are irreversible. Any transaction is transparently available for viewing on the Block Explorer or via API at any time.

  • Democratic Voting

    Validators are chosen based on reputation, not centralized control.

  • No Frozen Coins

    Users vote with the power of their balance. Coins remain under complete user control.

  • Accountability

    Any STH holder can vote, elect, or cancel delegates. Ineffective delegates are swiftly replaced by the community.

  • Ownership

    Holding just >1 STH grants full voting rights on the network.

Community governance
21 delegates ring topology

The Delegate System

The TOP 21: Securing the Network

Delegates (also known as witnesses or block producers) are responsible for verifying transactions, creating new blocks, and protecting the SmartHoldem network. They cannot alter or influence transaction information.

21

Active Delegates in TOP

8s

Average Block Time

100%

Community Voted

0%

Centralized Control

The delegation system is highly competitive. A delegate can move into or out of the TOP 21 at any time. This sustainable scheme provides an opportunity for new delegates to prove themselves and attract the community's attention.

Economics

Sustainable Rewards. Zero Inflationary Emission.

There is no emission in the SmartHoldem (DPoS) blockchain. Delegates receive rewards exclusively from transaction fees, ensuring a deflationary, sustainable economic model.

The delegate who signs the block receives ALL NETWORK FEES for the transactions included in that block.

How Delegates Earn

500 STH

per block (max)

500 standard transactions in a block → up to 500 STH earned.

10,000 STH

registration fee

Delegate registration transaction → 10,000 STH earned.

0 STH

no base reward

No transactions in a block → 0 STH earned (no base reward).

Advanced Transaction Types

SmartHoldem supports a rich ecosystem of transaction types, generating diverse fee revenue:

Multi-paymentsGamingMulti-signaturesCrypto-signaturesSecond passphraseBurnIPFS hashHTLCCopyright registration
List of fees in the SmartHoldem blockchain

Participate

Become a SmartHoldem Delegate

Anyone can become a delegate. All you need is a reliable server and active participation in the SmartHoldem community.

Recommended Server Specs

16 GB RAM, 4 CPU Cores, 64 GB HDD or 32 GB SSD. (Quality networks recommended over cheap VPS).

  1. 1

    Register

    Register your delegate in the SmartHoldem Wallet. Transaction cost: 10,000 STH.

  2. 2

    Setup Node

    Install and configure your full node at github.com/smartholdem/sth-core.

  3. 3

    Declare

    Submit a proposal in the Community Forum detailing your network configuration, proposed payout percentage, and additional services.

  4. 4

    Engage

    Introduce your delegate to the community via Telegram and active outreach.

  5. 5

    Grow

    Attract votes by offering a percentage of your rewards to voters, building new dApps, or providing community services (code reviews, vulnerability reporting).

Delegate registration process

Community

Community Connection

As a delegate, active participation and connection to the community is vital to getting votes. Generating delegate slots is competitive and requires more than node management.

Building new applications based on SmartHoldem

Offering code reviews and vulnerability reporting

Community outreach and education

Offering a percentage of rewards to voters (to reach TOP 21)

Reward is measured based on the voter's participation share and the delegate's payout percentage.

Quantum Shield

SmartHoldem Quantum Shield

How We Protect the Blockchain from Future Computers

While the market discusses charts and volatility, a threat capable of nullifying classical cryptography is maturing in the labs of tech giants. Shor's algorithm on a sufficiently powerful quantum computer could break ECDSA (elliptic curves) - the mathematical foundation on which wallets and transactions for most blockchains, including SmartHoldem, are built today.

We aren't waiting for a hypothetical "Day X." The integration of Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) into the SmartHoldem ecosystem has already begun.

Quantum Shield

Roadmap

Implementation Plan: Hybrid Model

We are ruling out abrupt hard forks and forced migrations. The transition will be gradual and seamless:

P1

Phase 1

Hybrid Signatures

  • Transactions signed simultaneously with classic ECDSA and new PQC algorithm (e.g., Dilithium)
  • Even if one method is compromised, the other maintains protection
P2

Phase 2

Updating STH-Core

  • SmartHoldem node is written in TypeScript/Node.js
  • Integrate optimized PQC libraries in Rust or C++ via node-addon-api
  • Maintain high throughput of the DPoS network without sacrificing cryptographic strength
P3

Phase 3

Quantum Addresses

  • Introduction of new address type with extended public keys resistant to quantum analysis
  • Users can gradually transfer funds to "Quantum-Safe" wallets

Architecture

Hybrid Quantum Shield via Second Signature

SmartHoldem leverages a unique architectural feature - the second signature mechanism, unlike many other networks where users would have to create new wallets and mass-transfer assets.

1

Address Formation

An address in SmartHoldem is formed as a hash of the first public key.

2

Second Key Activation

When the second signature is activated, a second public key is recorded on the blockchain.

3

PQC Replacement

We replace the generation of this second key from ECDSA with a post-quantum algorithm.

Result

  • You do not need to change your wallet
  • Your address remains the same
  • Your coins stay exactly where they have been for years
  • Now protected by a second cryptographic layer
  • Even if a quantum computer computes your first private key, it cannot send a transaction without a valid second (quantum-resistant) signature

For users on a single signature: You will need to either activate a second signature (which instantly enables quantum protection) or transfer funds to the new address types once they are released.

Deep Tech

Technical Nuances & Network Protection

Delegates Under Protection

  • In a DPoS network, delegates sign blocks
  • Forging their signatures threatens the entire blockchain's integrity
  • Implementing PQC at the protocol level makes SmartHoldem a "digital fortress" resistant to consensus spoofing

Transaction Size

  • Hash-based schemes (Lamport/SPHINCS+) generate signatures sized in kilobytes
  • Node logic will be adapted to correctly process "heavy" transactions without losing sync speed

OTS Optimization

  • To avoid bloating the blockchain, one-time keys will be aggregated into Merkle trees
  • For the user, this looks like a familiar wallet
  • At the mathematical level, each key is used strictly once and invalidated after signing

Development

Code in Progress

We are already preparing the infrastructure for the new verification layer. Here's a glimpse of how the integration will look in the core:

TypeScript · STH-Coreverification layer
// STH-Core: Verification layer
if (transaction.secondSignature) {
  // Classic verification
  verifyClassicSignature(transaction.signature, transaction.senderPublicKey);

  // TODO: Integrate Post-Quantum verification layer
  // validateHybridQuantumSignature(transaction.pqSignature, algorithm: 'Dilithium' | 'SPHINCS+');
}

Quantum supremacy is not the end of cryptography, but its next evolutionary stage. SmartHoldem isn't adapting retroactively. We are laying the foundation for the future today. We are choosing mathematics that cannot be "solved" by brute force and integrating it directly into the core of our DPoS network. The future is already here. And it is secured.

Join the Network

Secure the Future of Decentralization

Join the 21 guardians of the SmartHoldem network. Become a delegate, earn rewards, and help build the Web 4.0 infrastructure.